KR2025Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and ReasoningProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

Melbourne, Australia. November 11-17, 2025.

Edited by

ISSN: 2334-1033
ISBN: 978-1-956792-08-9

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Copyright © 2025 International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization

A Methodology for Incompleteness-Tolerant and Modular Gradual Semantics for Argumentative Statement Graphs

  1. Antonio Rago(King's College London, Imperial College London)
  2. Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou(New Mexico State University, Washington University in St. Louis)
  3. Son Tran(New Mexico State University)
  4. Francesca Toni(Imperial College London)
  5. William Yeoh(Washington University in St. Louis)

Keywords

  1. Gradual Semantics
  2. Bipolar Argumentation
  3. Statement Graphs
  4. Structured Argumentation

Abstract

Gradual semantics (GS) have demonstrated great potential in

argumentation, in particular for deploying quantitative

bipolar argumentation frameworks (QBAFs) in a number of

real-world settings, from judgmental forecasting to

explainable AI. In this paper, we provide a novel

methodology for obtaining GS for statement graphs, a form

of structured argumentation framework, where arguments and

relations between them are built from logical statements.

Our methodology differs from existing approaches in the

literature in two main ways. First, it naturally

accommodates incomplete information, so that arguments with

partially specified premises can play a meaningful role in

the evaluation. Second, it is modularly defined to leverage

on any GS for QBAFs. We also define a set of novel

properties for our GS and study their suitability alongside

a set of existing properties (adapted to our setting) for

two instantiations of our GS, demonstrating their

advantages over existing approaches.