KR2021Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and ReasoningProceedings of the 18th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning

Online event. November 3-12, 2021.

Edited by

ISSN: 2334-1033
ISBN: 978-1-956792-99-7

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Copyright © 2021 International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization

Characterizations and Classifications of Argumentative Entailments

  1. Ofer Arieli(Tel-Aviv Academic College, Tel-Aviv, Israel)
  2. AnneMarie Borg(Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands)
  3. Christian Straßer(Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany)

Keywords

  1. Argumentation
  2. Inconsistency- and exception tolerant reasoning, paraconsistent logics
  3. Commonsense reasoning

Abstract

In this paper we provide a detailed analysis of the inference process induced by logical argumentation frameworks. The frameworks may be defined with respect to any propositional language

and logic, different arguments that represent deductions in the logic, various support-based attack relations between arguments, and all the complete Dung-style semantics for the frameworks. We show that, ultimately, for characterizing the inference process with respect to a given framework, extension-based semantics may be divided into two types: single-extension and multiple-extension, which induce respective kinds of entailment relations. These entailments are further classified by the way they tolerate new information (nonmonotonicity-related properties) and maintain conflicts among arguments (inconsistency-related properties).